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软土地基上桥台桩基受力算法研究
引用本文:易笃韬,邵旭东,李立峰,许春绵. 软土地基上桥台桩基受力算法研究[J]. 中国公路学报, 2007, 20(5): 59-64
作者姓名:易笃韬  邵旭东  李立峰  许春绵
作者单位:1. 湖南大学,土木工程学院,湖南,长沙,410082
2. 江门市交通局,广东,江门,529000
基金项目:国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)
摘    要:结合位于珠江三角洲软土地区的2座梁桥桥台病害的实地检测情况,对软土地基上桥台受力机理进行了分析。通过结合Ito基于塑性变形理论推导的用于计算位于移动土体中的桩基所受到的挤压力的理论计算公式和有限元分析方法,建立了符合软土地基桥台桩基实际受力情况的平面杆系计算模型。通过将计算结果与随后进行的16根桥台桩基的钻芯取样结果进行对比,揭示出了这2座桥的桥台桩基产生严重断裂的真正力学原因,从而初步找到了一种适合于软土地基上桥台桩基的计算方法。

关 键 词:桥梁工程  桥台桩基  模型分析  挤压力  软土地基  断桩
文章编号:1001-7372(2007)05-0059-06
收稿时间:2006-12-25
修稿时间:2006-12-25

Research on Algorithm for Mechanics of Abutment Pile Foundation on Soft Ground
YI Du-tao,SHAO Xu-dong,LI Li-feng,XU Chun-mian. Research on Algorithm for Mechanics of Abutment Pile Foundation on Soft Ground[J]. China Journal of Highway and Transport, 2007, 20(5): 59-64
Authors:YI Du-tao  SHAO Xu-dong  LI Li-feng  XU Chun-mian
Affiliation:1. School of Civil Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, Hunan, China; 2. Jiangmen Communications Bureau, Jiangmen 529000, Guangdong, China
Abstract:Authors discussed the mechanical mechanism of the abutment on soft ground based upon the field investigation on the damaged abutments of two beam bridges located in the area of Pearl River Delta.A suitable analytical approach modeling the practical characteristics of abutment pile foundation on soft ground was constructed by combining the FEM with the Ito formula,which was used to calculate the extrusion pressure of piles in movable soil mass based upon plastic deformation theory.The effectiveness of the analytical modeling was confirmed through core drilling on the total number of 16 piles of abutments.It is concluded that the analytical approach can explain the real causes of pile breaking,and it is feasible to compute and design the abutment pile foundation on soft ground.
Keywords:bridge engineering  abutment pile foundation  model analysis  extrusion pressure  soft ground  pile breaking
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