澜沧江—湄公河国际航运环境影响调查分析

采用SPSS统计方法,通过对澜沧江—湄公河沿岸四国居民、船员的问卷调查分析及不同时期、地点的相关环境监测数据对比分析得出:开展澜沧江国际航运十年来对沿江自然环境影响不大,但对社会环境影响较大,沿岸四国各利益群体间对进一步加快航运发展意见不一。对此提出了相应的对策措施建议。

Survey and analysis of environmental impact of international navigation on Lancang-Mekong river

Based on the questionnaire of seafarers and residents of four countries living along the Lancang-Mekong river and comparative analysis of environmental monitoring data of different periods and locations,using the statistical software SPSS,conclusions has been drawn that little effect on the natural environment and a greater impact on the social environment along the river for international shipping in decades.There are different views among various interest groups of the four countries along the river on whether to accelerate the development of navigation further.Then countermeasures and proposals are put forward.