批判与重建:论克沃尔的生态社会主义

克沃尔从资本主义制度上找到了生态危机发生的根源,指出交换价值至上与资本的逻辑使资本主义对生态系统的破坏扩张到全球。各种生态主义思潮通过"体制内的方法"对资本主义的技术修补不但没有抓住生态危机的根源,而且无法找到根治生态危机的良方。在此基础上,克沃尔构建了自己的生态社会主义理论,倡导用生态社会主义来消解当前日益严重的生态危机。克沃尔的生态社会主义理论对增强社会主义的信念、生态文明建设具有重要启示意义。然而,其理论又因存在太多的空想成分而沦为乌托邦的构想。

Criticism and Reconstruction:Joel Kovel's Eco-socialism Theory

Joel Kovel found out the origin of ecological crisis from capitalism system and pointed out that supreme of exchange value and the logic of capital expanded the destruction of ecological system to all over the world. Through ＂method within the system＂, various ecological thoughts failed to grasp the root of ecological crisis as well as the effective methods. Then,Kovel develops his ecological socialism theory to solve the currently growing ecological crisis.Kovel＇ s ecological socialism is significant in enhancing the belief in socialism and the construction of socialism civilization. However,it is reduced to utopian vision due to too much illusion in the theory.