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GPS-RTK误差来源及减弱误差的实用方法
引用本文:张随甲,;周晓忠.GPS-RTK误差来源及减弱误差的实用方法[J].交通科技与经济,2014(2):121-124.
作者姓名:张随甲  ;周晓忠
作者单位:[1]武警黄金第三支队,黑龙江哈尔滨150086; [2]宁波冶金勘察设计研究股份有限公司,浙江宁波315041
摘    要:介绍GPS-RTK的工作原理,并从几方面对RTK误差产生的原因进行分析。通过不同观测方案及实测数据的对比分析,得出在既有技术条件下削弱GPS-RTK测量误差的方法,在对影响RTK可靠性及内、外符合精度因素进行分析后,给出提高RTK可靠性和测点精度的方法和措施,为测绘生产提供理论依据和技术支持。

关 键 词:GPS  RTK  实时解算  精度分析  可靠性

GPS RTK Error Source and Practical Method to Reduce the Error
Institution:ZHANG Sui-jia,ZHOU Xiao-zhong(1. The Third Gold Geological Party of CAPF, Harbin 150086, China; 2. The Ningbo Metallurgy Survey and Design Research I.imited Company, Ningbo 315041,Zhejiang, China)
Abstract:This paper introduced the working principle of GPS-RTK,and analyzed the causes of error of RTK from several aspects,through the compare of the different observation scheme and the measured data,obtained the method to weaken the GPS-RTK measurement error under the condition of existing technology,after the analysis to the method of reliability in affecting the RTK and internal and external factors of precision,puts forward the methods and measures for increasing accuracy of RTK reliability and measuring point,provides the theoretical basis and technical support to the thought of surveying and mapping production.
Keywords:GPS RTK  real-time decoding  accuracy analysis  reliability
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