依据管制员工作负荷的扇区优化方法

为了保证飞行的安全性, 提高空域容量, 在提出了管制员工作负荷的统计方法和建立空域拓扑结构数学模型的基础上, 以各扇区工作负荷均衡为优化原则, 利用模拟退火随机优化算法对扇区最优化问题进行求解, 并使优化的新解满足空域划分的优先搜索、扇区连续性和扇区数最少原则。对厦门管制区的扇区最优划分实例分析表明, 3个扇区之间最大工作负荷之差为4.1 s, 小于规定的终止条件17.5 s, 验证了扇区优化方法是可行的。

Method of sector optimum partition based on controller workload

In order to ensure flight security and increase airspace capability, m according, balance rule of controller workload, a simulated annealing algorithm was adopted to solve sector optimum partition, which was based on the statistic method of controller workload and the mathematical model describing airspace topology structure. The new resolution satisfied the restriction of the three rules for airspace partition, they were preferential search, sector continuity and the minimum of sector number. The optimum result of Xiamen control airspace shows that the maximal workload difference among three sectors is 4.1 s, the value is smaller than 17.5 s, which indicates that the method is feasible. 2 tabs, 3 figs, 4 refs.