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A review of models for the temporal distribution of peak traffic demand
Authors:Attahiru Sule Alfa
Institution:1. School of Computer and Data Engineering, Ningbo Institute of Technology, Zhejiang University, Ningbo 315100, China;2. Dazhou Industrial Technological Institute of Intelligent Manufacturing, Sichuan university of Arts and Science, Dazhou, China;3. College of Physics and Optoelectronics, Taiyuan University of Technology, Shanxi 030024, China;4. College of Communication Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400040, China
Abstract:The existing models for predicting the temporal distribution of peak traffic demand are reviewed in this paper. Based on their assumptions and concepts, the models are classified into three groups as follows: deterministic user equilibrium (DUE), stochastic user equilibrium (SUE) and system optimum (SO). The merits and weaknesses of each group are discussed with regards to the validity of their assumptions and computational problems associated with them. Most of the models were developed for the single origin-destination pair with simple network system which is an oversimplification of a practical problem involving multiple origin-destination pairs with complex network systems. This is a major limitation when considering the application of the existing models to real life problems. Directions for future research are then proposed.
Keywords:
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