长益城际宁乡Q2网纹黏土工程地质特性研究

研究目的:长沙至益阳城际铁路宁乡境内广泛分布Q2网纹状红黏土,这种土体性质有很强的区域性,城际铁路对路基的沉降变形控制十分严格,所以针对此类路基如何采用合理的处理方法是一个关键问题.为了全面了解宁乡Q2网纹状红黏土的工程性质,结合现场地质调绘、钻探、原位测试及室内试验,对土体的形态成因、物理性质、强度特性、变形固结特性以及膨胀特性进行系统的探讨,为路基设计提供可靠的依据.研究结论:网纹状土是在湿热的气候条件及多水的环境下,红黏土经多次淋溶沉淀作用而形成;网纹土的孔隙比比一般黏土要大,饱和度一般低于90％,为非饱和土;液限及液性指数较高,为高液限土;天然状态下网纹土的强度较高,一般处于硬塑～坚硬状态,承载力可达200 kPa;网纹土属于中压缩性土,下层网纹土压缩性比上层土要高;网纹土是典型的超固结土,表层的超固结比达到15.4;网纹土一般为弱膨胀土.

Study on Engineering Geological Property of Q2 Overlapping Clay Soil in Ningxiang along Changsha- Yiyang Railway

Research purposes: The Q2 overlapping clay soil is widely distributed in Ningxiang along the Changsha-Yiyang Railway and it is hardly found in other regions.To choose the proper method to treat this type of soil is the key problem because the subgrade settlement of intercity railway must be controlled strictly.Through the in-situ investigation,drilling exploration,in-situ test and indoor experiment,etc,the study is done on the soil's morphology and genesis,physical property,strength characteristics,deformat...