岩石(体)波速与强度的宏观定量关系研究

研究目的:岩石(体)纵波速度、抗压强度是评价岩体强度、稳定性、围岩分级十分重要的指标。本文利用大量试验数据,统计各种地层岩石纵波速度、抗压强度平均值,从宏观上回归分析岩石(体)纵波速度与抗压强度的关系,建立二者相互预测的宏观定量模型,这对评价岩体质量、隧道围岩分级、节省测试费用、缩短工期、检验测试结果可靠性具有重要实际意义。研究结论:(1)岩石(体)致密、坚硬、完整、新鲜,纵波速度就高;反之,岩石(体)质软、风化严重、含水多、结构面多、孔隙多,纵波速度就低。(2)岩石纵波速度与岩石单轴抗压强度的立方根成正比;岩体纵波速度与岩石单轴抗压强度的立方根和岩体完整性指数的平方根之积成正比。(3)岩石(体)纵波速度与单轴抗压强度的宏观定量关系模型可信度较高。

Research on Macroscopical Quantitative Relation Between Wave Velocity and Strength of Rock (Rock Mass)

Research purposes: The vertical wave velocity and compressive strength of the rock(rock mass) are the very important indexes for appraising the rock mass strength,the slope stability and surrounding rock classification.In this paper,based on the tests data,the statistics is made for the average values of the vertical wave velocity and compressive strength of the rocks of all kinds of stratum,the macroscopic relation between the vertical wave velocity and compressive strength of the rocks is analyzed,and the...