| 对跨国战略联盟的博弈分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 姚洪心,武振业.对跨国战略联盟的博弈分析[J].西南交通大学学报,2002,37(3):314-318. |
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| 作者姓名： | 姚洪心 武振业 |
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| 作者单位： | 西南交通大学经济管理学院,四川,成都,610031 |
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| 摘 要： | 跨国战略联盟通过供给和分散协议替代了直接出口竞争，合作方没有股权的分离而是保持一种合作中的竞争关系。通过动态博弈分析了跨国企业出口对抗均衡和联盟合作均衡形成的过程，阐明了两种不同均衡条件对于市场价格、产出水平和社会福利变化的影响，并推断出战略联盟作为一种有效经济组织所需的前提条件。
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| 关 键 词： | 跨国战略联盟 博弈分析 对策论 Nash均衡 子博弈完美均衡 双头垄断 合作 竞争 经济组织 |
| 文章编号： | 0258-2724(2002)03-0314-05 |
Analysis of Multinational Strategy Alliances with Game Theory |
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| YAO Hong xin,WU Zhen ye.Analysis of Multinational Strategy Alliances with Game Theory[J].Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University,2002,37(3):314-318. |
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| Authors: | YAO Hong xin WU Zhen ye |
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| Abstract: | Multinational strategy alliances avoid competitions of direct export by supply and distribution agreements. They do not share stocks but keep a competitive relation in cooperation. The forming processes of combative export equilibrium and cooperative alliance equilibrium of multinational enterprises are analyzed dynamically with game theory. Two kinds of influences of equilibrium conditions on the variation of market prices, output level and social welfare are clarified. The preconditions for an international alliance to be an effective economic organization are deduced. |
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| Keywords: | game theory Nash equilibrium strategy alliances subgame perfect equilibrium duopoly |
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