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Use of combinatorial auctions in the railway industry: Can the “invisible hand” draw the railway timetable?
Institution:1. Air Traffic Management Research Institute, School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798, Singapore;2. University Space Research Association (USRA), at NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA 94035-1000, USA;1. Department of Mechanical Engineering, SRM TRP Engineering College, Irungalur, Trichy 6211105, Tamil Nadu, India;2. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Institute of Technology, Samayapuram, Trichy 621112, India;1. Delft University of Technology, Faculty of Technology, Policy, and Management, Jaffalaan 5, 2628 BX Delft, The Netherlands;2. KiM Netherlands Institute for Transport Policy Analysis, Bezuidenhoutseweg 20, 2594 AV The Hague, The Netherlands;1. Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale Lausanne, Switzerland;2. Florence School of Regulation – Transport Area, Italy
Abstract:Rail capacity is currently administratively allocated in Europe, whereas the economic literature has often contemplated the opportunity of introducing market mechanisms, auctions in particular, into this industry. This article tries to fill the gap between practice and theory. It first describes the properties of rail capacity (rigidity and non-homogeneity) and shows that because of its very nature, this capacity must be allocated through combinatorial auctions. As identified by the economic literature, using combinatorial auctions introduces a lot of complexity (winner determination and information burden) into the allocation process. To deal with this complexity, some form of centralized planning is necessary to design the right market mechanisms and to allocate capacity. This could have strong consequences on the current deregulation process.
Keywords:Rail capacity  Timetable  Combinatorial auctions  Transaction costs
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