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Expanding scope of hybrid choice models allowing for mixture of social influences and latent attitudes: Application to intended purchase of electric cars
Affiliation:1. Eindhoven University of Technology, Department of Urban Science and Systems, Urban Planning Group, PO Box 513, Vertigo 8.19, 5600MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands;2. Eindhoven University of Technology, Department of Urban Science and Systems, Urban Planning Group, PO Box 513, Vertigo 8.25, 5600MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands;3. Eindhoven University of Technology, Department of Urban Science and Systems, Urban Planning Group, PO Box 513, Vertigo 8.18, 5600MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands;1. Department of Applied Economics III (Econometrics and Statistics), University of the Basque Country, Avda. Lehendakari Aguirre, 83, E48015 Bilbao, Spain;2. Institute for Landscape Architecture and Environmental Planning, Technical University of Berlin, D-10623 Berlin, Germany;3. Institute for Transport Studies, University of Leeds, UK;1. COHERE, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark;2. Institute for Transport Studies, University of Leeds, UK;1. The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering, 301 E. Dean Keeton St. Stop C1761, Austin, TX 78712, United States;2. King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia;1. National Graduate Institute for Policy Studies, Japan;2. Kyoto University, Japan;3. University of California Berkeley, USA
Abstract:Recently, policy makers’ expectations about the role of electric cars in reducing emissions have risen substantially. In parallel, academic research on purchase intentions has dramatically increased. Originally, most studies have focused on utility attributes and price. More recently, several hybrid choice models have been estimated to include the impact of attitudes on choice probabilities. In addition, a few studies have caught the attention to social influence. In contributing to this line of research, this paper reports the results of an expanded hybrid choice, which simultaneously estimated all these different effects in a single integrated model of purchase intention. Results indicate that the model performs well. Costs considerations contribute most to the utility of electric cars. Social influence is less important, but there is also evidence that people tend to take it into consideration when there are positive public opinions about electric cars and the market share becomes almost half of friends of their social network. The intention to purchase an electric car is also influenced by attitudes about environmental concerns and technology acceptance.
Keywords:Social influence  Latent attitudes  Hybrid choice model  Electric car  Stated choice experiment
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