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分水岭特长隧道运营通风系统优化设计
引用本文:张国彬.分水岭特长隧道运营通风系统优化设计[J].交通标准化,2014(16):173-178.
作者姓名:张国彬
作者单位:河北省高速公路张涿张家口管理处,河北张家口075600
摘    要:结合张涿高速公路分水岭特长隧道工程地形、气候和气象条件,在推导隧道小时换气次数公式的基础上,提出了合理的分水岭隧道稀释异味需风量的换气次数,进而根据规范相关规定提出分水岭通风标准;对自然风阻的计算提出了修正意见,建议有效利用冬、夏季自然风在分水岭隧道通风中的动力作用,实现分水岭隧道运营期经济可行的通风系统风机配置,为类似特长隧道运营通风系统优化设计提供了借鉴.

关 键 词:特长隧道  通风系统  换气次数  自然风  优化设计

Optimization Design of Operation and Ventilation System of Fenshuiling Extra-long Tunnel
ZHANG Guo-bin.Optimization Design of Operation and Ventilation System of Fenshuiling Extra-long Tunnel[J].Communications Standardization,2014(16):173-178.
Authors:ZHANG Guo-bin
Institution:ZHANG Guo-bin (Zhangjiakou Management Office of Zhang-Zhuo Expressway, Zhangjiakou 075600, China)
Abstract:In combination with terrain, climate and meteorological conditions of Zhangzhuo Expressway Fenshuiling Extra-long Tunnel, based on deducting the formula of tunnel ventilation rate per hour, this paper puts forward reasonable ventilation rate of needed air flow rate for diluting odor in Fenshuiling Tun- nel, and then puts forward the ventilation standard according to the corresponding regulation. In addition, the revision method for computing natural wind resistance is presented to make full use of the dynamic ac- tion of the winter and summer natural wind in Fenshuiling extra-long tunnel to realize economically via- ble fan configuration of ventilation system. It can provide reference for operation and ventilation system optimization design of the similar extra-long tunnels.
Keywords:extra-long tunnel  ventilation system  exchange time  natural wind  optimization design
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