Transport infrastructure and regional economic growth: evidence from China |
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Authors: | Junjie Hong Zhaofang Chu Qiang Wang |
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Institution: | (1) School of International Trade and Economics, University of International Business and Economics, Beijing, 100029, China |
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Abstract: | This article develops a multi-dimensions measurement of transport infrastructure and examines the linkage between transport
infrastructure and regional economic growth. A panel data model is estimated using data from a sample of 31 Chinese provinces
from 1998 to 2007. The results provide strong evidence that transport infrastructure plays an important role in economic growth.
Both land transport and water transport infrastructure have strong and significant impacts, while the contribution of airway
transport infrastructure is weak. Furthermore, land transport infrastructure contributes more to economic growth in locations
with poor land transport infrastructure, while the investment in water transport infrastructure contribute positively to economic
growth only after the investment scale exceeds a threshold level. These results are robust to a variety of alternative methods,
the exclusion of possible outliers, and consideration of endogeneity. A retrospective analysis shows that uneven distribution
of transport infrastructure is an important reason behind economic disparities across Chinese regions. |
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Keywords: | |
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