《船上油污应急计划》编制及其应用中问题的探讨

船上船污应急计划的编制和实施，对减轻海洋环境污染起了积极作用，尽管目前大量船舶都编制了该计划，经调查发现许多船舶在应用中还存在不少问题，为进一步提高各类船舶对所发生的油污应急反应能力，必须加强演练，定期评估、检查和修改已制定的计划。

Approaching the Problems in Working out and implementing the Shipboard Oil Spill Contingency Plan

Working out and implementing the Oil Spill Contingency Plan have an active effect on lightening the marine environment pollution. Although a large number of ships have worked out the plan recently, the investigation demonstrates that there are many problems existing in implementation on board ships. For the sake of enhancement of emergency ability of various kinds of ships facing the oil spill, the further training, periodical evaluation and survey, and amendment of the plan worked out should be carried out.