职业院校科研工作的“政府型”取向探析

国内职业院校科研工作的开展脱离了职业教育根植于行业、企业和走“产学合作”道路的基本规律,无论是价值导向还是管理实践都存在明显的“政府型”取向.这种取向产生的原因就在于：我国的职业技术教育遵循一种“政府设计”模式而非“企业内生”的模式;职业院校的科研管理工作没有体现出职教本职;师资队伍结构不合理;企业参与合作科研的动因不足.职业院校要回归科研特色就要认清职业教育本质;建立具有职业教育特色的科研评价机制和激励机制;逐步调整职业院校教师机构,给予教师企业实践机会;政府和学校做好协调、促进者角色.

A Study on Government-Orientated Research at Vocational Colleges

Research works at Vocational colleges, which should been rooted in the industries and enterprises, havebeen divorced from the law of vocational education and become government-orientated both in value and managementpractices. The phenomena was caused by many reasons： China＇s Occupation education following government＇spolicy instead of a enterprise endogenous mode; research management not reflecting the nature of vocational education;imbalanced faculty structure, Enterprise＇s less motivations to cooperate with occupation colleges in research,etc. To solve these problems, it＇s necessary to recognize the nature of occupation education, establish scientific evaluationmechanism and incentive mechanism, adjust the structure of teacher team and create teacher enterprises practiceopportunity. Meanwhile, government and school management should play their roles as coordinator and promoter.