多跨长联预应力混凝土连续箱梁桥的次轴力分析

悬臂浇筑施工的多跨长联连续箱梁桥,张拉合龙束,合龙束预加力压缩梁体产生轴向变形,合龙口一侧支座摩阻力会约束梁体轴向变形,故产生预加力次轴力。次轴力和次弯矩一样,是预应力次内力的一项,且次轴力一般体现为拉力。无论从抗裂还是从抗弯的角度看,次轴力是一种不利的内力,在设计时对它的忽略,将会产生工程隐患。以一座14跨悬臂浇筑施工的多跨长联预应力混凝土连续梁桥为背景,计算出各跨合龙束引起的次轴力。然后对次轴力产生的原理和分布特点,以及减小次轴力的措施进行了讨论。最后在规范的基础上,增加预加力次轴力的考虑项,给出多跨连续梁桥正截面抗弯设计、抗裂验算的修正公式。

Analysis on Hyper Static Axial Force in Long Multi-span prestressed Concrete Continuous Box Beam Bridge

As to long multi-span prestressed concrete continuous girder bridge in cantilever casting construction,when the closure strands is pulled,the pre-applied force in the closure strands compresses beam body to cause the lateral deformation,and one side bearing-friction resistance at closure-mouth will restrain beam body to avoid the lateral deformation,therefore the pre-applied force hyper static axial force is generated.Hyper static axial force,which is a kind of hyper static internal forces just like hyper s...