物流配送的動態服務區域規劃系統架構

物流業中執行各種類型服務業務,在固定服務區域範圍來指派車輛,實施規劃合理的搬運工作;但無法確實要求搬運服務者,依事前規劃之排程及一些臨時性緊急性任務變動逐一實施服務,主要因為無法對已離場車輛實施即時掌控,導致離場車輛的任務指派、插入、刪除、變更等的調度工作增加許多複雜因素。論文架構針對：①離場車輛彈性調度的運用層面上,導入動態服務區域的規劃,使用排程演算配送順序,調整日單位車輛數及總車行距離;②利用FRID大量收集即時資料及GPS定位功能,掌握各服務區域內之搬運服務者的作業負擔量,同時對各服務區域內之車輛需求進行重新規劃;③運用即時電子看板（E-KANBAN）指派集結與新運送路徑,計算各車的運送距離並逐步整合服務區域,令各車的調度指派彈性增加。論文架構以3G無線網路實踐雙向通信的功能,透過電子看板傳遞與接收即時車載運送物品資信,擴大車控中心機能,操作排程及服務區域的動態規劃,逐步修正配送作業流程,達成車輛使用率遞減,降低運輸成本。

Logistics Architecture for Dynamic Distribution Services Planning System

This research proposes a method to plan dynamic vehicle distributing zone and applies data mining theory to planning on distributing zone and identifying the distributing zone assembly points for vehicles.When the vehicles arrive at the furthest point in the route,they move to the assembly point to merge distributing zone and reduce vehicles.The purpose of vehicles exchanging goods and distributing points between vehicles is to reduce service vehicles and merge distributing zone gradually.Because of the distributing zones and vehicles are reduced,the distribution system will work more efficiently.In this study,the implementation of dynamic service zone can gradually reduce vehicles and the average of each vehicle＇s travel distance is even less.