芦荟凝胶对大鼠Ⅱ度放射性皮炎创面愈合及表皮生长因子、碱性成纤维细胞生长因子表达的影响

目的探讨芦荟凝胶对大鼠Ⅱ度放射性皮炎创面愈合及表皮生长因子(EGF)、碱性成纤维细胞生长因子(bFGF)表达的影响。方法建立大鼠Ⅱ度放射性皮炎模型,制备芦荟凝胶。实验动物分两组:自然愈合组(对照组);芦荟凝胶组(实验组)。通过免疫组化染色及图像分析,测定伤后2、6、10、18、24 d的创面愈合率及创面组织中EGF、bFGF的表达。结果①创面愈合率:芦荟凝胶组在10、18、24 d各时相点的创面愈合率较自然愈合组高,差异有显著性(P<0.05),尤以24 d时相点差异最明显(P<0.01)。②EGF的表达:芦荟凝胶组总体的EGF表达量高于自然愈合组,差异有显著性(P<0.05);芦荟凝胶组伤后10、18 d时EGF表达高于自然愈合组,差异有显著性意义(P<0.05)。③bFGF的表达:芦荟凝胶组总体的bFGF表达量高于自然愈合组,差异有显著性(P<0.05);芦荟凝胶组伤后182、4 d时bFGF表达高于自然愈合组,差异有显著性意义(P<0.05)。结论芦荟凝胶外涂对大鼠Ⅱ度放射性皮炎创面的愈合有促进作用,其机制可能与促进EGF、bFGF的表达有关。

Effect of aloe gel on the wound healing rate and the expression of EGF and bFGF of radiative dermatitis erythematase in rats

Objective To study the effect of aloe gel on the wound healing rate and the expression of epidermal growth factor(EGF) and basic fibroblast growth factor(bFGF) of radiative dermatitis erythematase in rats.Methods The rat models of radiative dermatitis erythematase(vesicular reaction) were established.With the normal healing group as the control group,aloe gel was used on the radiative dermatitis erythematase of rats in the experimental group.At the 2,6,10,18 and 24d postinjury,the protein of EGF and bFGF were stained immunohistochemically and analysed;the wound healing rate was also measured.Results ① The wound healing rate: the wound healing rate of experiment groups was significantly higher than that of the control group at 10th day and 18th day(P<0.05).At the 24th day postinjury,there is significant difference between the two groups((P<0.01));② Expression of EGF: the total expression of EGF in experiment groups was significantly higher than that of control groups(P<0.05),so was at 10th day and 18th day.③ Expression of bFGF: the total expression of bFGF experiment groups was significantly higher than that of control groups.The significant difference was also found at 18th day and 24th day(P<0.05).Conclusion The aloe gel can promote the wounds of radiative dermatitis erythematase healing significantly.The expression of EGF and bFGF may be mechanism of accelerating the wounds healing.