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高黎贡山隧道施工热环境通风降温计算方法应用研究
引用本文:王卓,张亮. 高黎贡山隧道施工热环境通风降温计算方法应用研究[J]. 隧道建设, 2020, 40(Z2): 144-150. DOI: 10.3973/j.issn.2096-4498.2020.S2.019
作者姓名:王卓  张亮
作者单位:(1. 中铁隧道勘察设计研究院有限公司, 广东 广州 511458; 2. 广东省隧道结构智能监控与维护企业重点实验室, 广东广州 511458; 3. 中铁二院(成都)咨询监理有限责任公司,四川 成都 610031)
基金项目:中国国家铁路集团有限公司重大课题(P2019G055); 中国中铁科技研发计划(2017-重大-6-03); 中铁隧道集团科技创新计划(隧研合2016-01)
摘    要:为解决高地温隧道施工热环境难题、掌握隧道中的热源和冷源的能量平衡控制方法,以传热学原理为基础,通过能量守能定律,推导得出无高温水出露和有高温水出露2种工况下的新风量计算公式。以大瑞铁路高黎贡山隧道为例进行研究,得到以下结论: 1)推导得出的理论公式具有一定的可靠性,计算误差可控制在6%左右; 2)增大通风量可使洞内相对湿度大幅度降低,通风降湿效果明显; 3)低温、低湿新鲜风可以有效改善隧道内环境质量,但存在局限性,应因地制宜地选取热环境控制方法。

关 键 词:铁路隧道   高地温   通风降温   环境控制  

Application of Calculation Method for Ventilation andCooling in ThermalEnvironment of Gaoligongshan TunnelConstruction
WANG Zhuo,ZHANG Liang. Application of Calculation Method for Ventilation andCooling in ThermalEnvironment of Gaoligongshan TunnelConstruction[J]. Tunnel Construction, 2020, 40(Z2): 144-150. DOI: 10.3973/j.issn.2096-4498.2020.S2.019
Authors:WANG Zhuo  ZHANG Liang
Affiliation:(1. China Railway Tunnel Consultants Co., Ltd.,Guangzhou 511458, Guangdong, China; 2. Key Laboratory of Intelligent Monitoring and Maintenance of Tunnel Structure, CRTG, Guangzhou511458, Guangdong, China; 3. CREEC(Chengdu) Consultingand Supervision Co.,Ltd., Chengdu 610031,Sichuan, China)
Abstract:To solve the thermal environment problem of highground temperature tunnel construction and master the energy balance controlmethod of the heat source and cold source in the tunnel, fresh air volumecalculation formulas under water exposure with and without high temperature arededuced based on the principle of heat transfer and the law of energyconservation. The formulas are applied toGaoligongshan tunnel of Darui Railway, and the results show follows. (1)The theoretical formulas obtained are reliable, and the calculation error canbe controlled within 6%. (2) The increase in ventilation can reduce relativehumidity in the tunnel obviously. (3)The fresh air with low temperature and humidity can effectively improve theenvironmental quality in the tunnel, but it is not universal in everycondition, the heat environmental control method should be selected accordingto actual conditions.
Keywords:railway tunnel  high ground temperature  ventilationand cooling  environmental control  
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