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英国圈地运动第一阶段的另类形式
引用本文:王莹.英国圈地运动第一阶段的另类形式[J].武汉船舶职业技术学院学报,2009,8(2):124-126,134.
作者姓名:王莹
作者单位:武汉大学,历史学院,湖北武汉,430072
摘    要:传统意义上的圈地运动指领主和乡绅用野蛮、暴力的手段将农民赶出租地,使其流离失所、无家可归,不得不成为雇佣劳动者。但实际上,农民在此过程中,既充当了被动的接受者的角色,也承担了主动推行者的任务,也并非所有的耕地都作为牧场。因为唯有让农民成为土地和劳动力的自由所有者,才能产生真正的生产率。这是农业发展的关键,也是工业腾飞的前提。

关 键 词:圈地  领主  自耕农  公簿持有农  自由持有农

Another type of the first phase of the enclosure movement in Great Britain
WANG Ying.Another type of the first phase of the enclosure movement in Great Britain[J].Journal of Wuhan Institute of Shipbuilding Technology,2009,8(2):124-126,134.
Authors:WANG Ying
Institution:WANG Ying (School of History, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, Hubei, China)
Abstract:The traditional enclosure movement meant the lords and squires drove the peasants out of their lands with brutal wises. But actually, the peasants were not only passive accepters, they were also active propellants in this movement. Neither were all the lands became pasture, because the only way to increase the productivity was to free the peasants. This was the key factor of agriculture development, and the precondition of industry takeoff.
Keywords:enclosure movement  lords  yeoman  copyholder  freeholder
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