从《乞力马扎罗的雪》管窥海明威的生态意识

尽管生态批评随着生态危机的出现已在国内外兴起一股浪潮，生态批评也有其不合理的因素．文学批评者在运用该理论时应采取批判的态度,在海明威的短篇小说《乞力马扎罗的雪》中，男女主人公为了寻找心灵荒漠里的绿洲，一同踏上前往非洲的狩猎旅途,此次非洲之旅说明当前迫在眉睫的任务不仅仅是缩小人与自然的空间距离，而是达成彼此精神的和谐,而男主人公对自然的矛盾心理则向人们警示着生态主义的双重政治意向．

Hemingway's Ecological Consciousness Perceived through the Snows of Kilimanjaro

There is an upsurge of ecocriticism in critical theory both home and abroad due to the emergence of ecological crisis.However,ecocriticism has its own limitations.It is indispensable for literary critics to take a critical attitude when applying this theory.In Hemingway's short story The Snows of Kilimanjaro,the hero and heroine go on an African safari in order to find an oasis for their spiritual wasteland.This trip indicates that the urgent task in face of humans is not only to reduce the physical space between man and nature but also to achieve spiritual harmony.The hero's contradictory attitudes towards nature give a warning to the double political orientations of ecologism.