资产证券化方式在城市轨道交通融资中的应用

目前我国的城市轨道交通建设步入了快速发展的时期,但是存在着巨大的资金需求缺口.介绍了资产证券化融资模式,探讨了我国城市轨道交通利用资产证券化融资的可行性.为了拓宽融资渠道,必须允许多方资金特别是民间资本进入该领域.资产证券化作为一种低成本的融资方式,能够极大地吸引民间投资和外资的投入,是轨道交通业融资方式的可行性选择之一.作为准公共产品,城市轨道交通本身的投资大、盈利性不高,但具有极大的外部正效应,应该使这种外部效应内部化,从轨道交通现有存量资产中选出适合证券化的原始资产,在人员流动量大,轨道交通处于优先发展地位,运输收入较稳定且市场环境与金融环境较有利的经济发达地区进行证券化试点,为城市轨道交通的融资渠道提供借鉴.

Application of Asset Securitization in URT Financing

This paper takes the assets securitization as a financing method, discusses the feasibility of assets securitization for Chinese urban rail transit project. Currently in China, the construction of URT has entered into a period of rapid development, but there is a huge financial gap. In order to expand the financing channels, various funds especially the civil capital shall be permitted to get into this field. As a quasi - public product, the investment for URT is very huge, but accompanied with low profitability. The reason to develop URT is becauese it will bring about a tremendous exterior positive effect, which shall be internalized to provide a way for URT financing.