不同提取工艺的酸枣仁油对小鼠镇静催眠作用的影响

目的研究不同工艺(压榨与超临界CO2萃取)所得酸枣仁油对小鼠镇静、催眠作用的影响,并对两种工艺酸枣仁油的作用进行了等效性检验。方法利用光电计数法观察灌胃给予酸枣仁油(1.8 g/kg3、.6 g/kg)对小鼠自主活动的影响,以及重复使用对小鼠自主活动耐受性的影响;利用戊巴比妥钠阈上剂量睡眠实验和阈下剂量睡眠诱导实验,观察两种工艺酸枣仁油(1.8 g/kg、3.6 g/kg)的催眠作用;用地西泮进行平行对照实验。结果压榨与超临界CO2萃取的酸枣仁油均能减少小鼠的自主活动次数;缩短阈上剂量戊巴比妥钠小鼠的睡眠潜伏期,延长睡眠持续期;增加阈下剂量戊巴比妥钠引起的小鼠入睡例数。研究还表明,不同工艺提取的酸枣仁油对小鼠的镇静、催眠作用均具有等效性。重复使用酸枣仁油对小鼠自主活动的抑制作用随用药时间的延长而增强,无耐受现象。结论两种工艺所得酸枣仁油具有等效的镇静、催眠作用,重复使用无耐受现象。

Sedative and hypnotic effects of oil of spine date seeds from different extraction technologies in mice

Objective To study the sedative and hypnotic effects of oil of spine date seeds by different extraction technologies(compression and supercritical CO2 extraction,OSDSE and OSDSS) in mice.Equivalence test was used to test the effects.Methods Spontaneous activity and tolerance were observed by photoelectric counting method after long-term intragastric administration of OSDSE and OSDSS in mice.The sleeping time and delitescence induced by above threshold dose of pentobarbital sodium and sleeping number induced by below threshold dose of pentobarbital sodium were utilized to observe the hypnotic effect of OSDSE and OSDSS in mice.Diazepam was applied as a positive control drug.Results OSDSE and OSDSS could obviously reduce spontaneous activity,increase sleeping time and sleeping number in mice,while the sleeping delitescence was shortened.All the effects induced by OSDSE and OSDSS were equivalent.The inhibitory effect of spontaneous activity was enhanced following repeated administration,while the effect of diazepam was reduced.Conclusion Both oils of spine date seeds can induce sedative and hypnotic effects without tolerance.They have equivalent effects on sedation and hypnosis.