重大隧道工程关键技术突破及应用专刊导语

随着我国交通强国战略目标的提出!交通建设正逐渐由规模速度型向质量效率型转变!现代综合交通运输体系的快速构建带动了隧道及地下工程的全面发展!川藏铁路等重难点工程的建设给本领域带来了新的机遇和挑战。为及时总结重难点隧道工程的最新研究成果!推动该领域的技术创新和应用!《中国公路学报》编辑部邀请天津大学张稳军教授%我刊副主编&作为专刊组稿负责人!陈湘生院士、李术才院士、郭陕云教授级高工、何川教授、袁大军教授、朱合华教授、朱伟教授、陈建勋教授、王华牢教授级高工、吴德兴教授级高工、李国良教授级高工、肖明清教授级高工、史海欧教授级高工、洪开荣教授级高工、马栋教授级高工和赵勇教授级高工等!位专家和学者作为专刊组稿咨询专家!丁文其教授、汪波教授、张成平教授、叶飞教授、王树英教授、陈馈教授级高工、郭小红教授级高工、汪成兵教授级高工、陈健教授级高工等58位专家和学者作为专刊组稿专家!以专刊形式出版重大隧道工程关键技术领域高水平、创新性研究成果本期专刊共组稿件100余篇!经编辑部组织专家审阅!最终录用21篇。本专刊主要针对重大隧道工程关键技术领域相关研究进展进行了归纳、总结和梳理主要包括以下几方面的内容：(1)综述：主要综述内容包括隧道建设面临的若干挑战与技术突破、盾构隧道实用抗震计算方法、超高水压越江海长大盾构隧道工程安全、长大隧道工程结构安全风险精细化感控、公路隧道近%&年的发展趋势与思考、蒙华重载铁路矿山法隧道设计与施工关键技术、盾构隧道壁后注浆试验与浆液扩散机理、土-结构动力作用体系混合试验。(2)基础理论：主要研究成果包括交通)水工隧道中基于预应力锚固系统的及时主动支护理念及其技术实现、盾构隧道管片接缝密封垫防水性能及受施工荷载影响、大直径盾构隧道斜螺栓环缝抗剪特性、基于小孔扩张弹塑性理论注浆起始劈裂压力、高水压泥水平衡盾构掘进模型试验平台的研制与应用、基于!3DZI的隧道开挖与支护质量检测技术、不同渗透系数地层中泥浆渗透成膜试验、深埋隧道注浆加固围岩非达西渗流场及应力场。(3)工程实践：主要研究成果包括绿泥石片岩地层大跨度公路隧道大变形控制及合理支护形式现场试验、土压平衡盾构不满舱施工遇到的问题及对策、超大跨度隧道上台阶CD法中隔壁施工力学行为、高地应力千枚岩隧道二次衬砌施作时机、石膏质岩隧道新置换衬砌结构受力特征重大隧道工程关键技术突破及应用所涉及的新理论、新工法、新技术和新材料将为我国从“隧道大国”向“隧道强国”迈进奠定坚实的基础《中国公路学报》将持续关注重大隧道工程关键技术突破及应用的最新科研成果!以期为广大专家、学者及工程技术人员提供更好的知识服务与交流沟通平台!促进中国公路交通行业的安全、健康与可持续发展。

Challenges and Technological Breakthroughs in Tunnel Construction in China

During the development of several railway and highway tunnels, hydraulic tunnels, urban subway tunnels, and utility tunnels in China over the past few decades, some key tunnel projects such as extralong, ultradeep buried, ultralarge cross-section, and high-altitude tunnels have emerged. The construction of these tunnels facilitated significant progress in tunnel construction technology and solved technical challenges in terms of survey, design, construction, equipment, safe operation, and maintenance. In this study, innovative techniques for overcoming the challenges for these significant tunnel projects have emerged. These techniques exhibit the characteristics of a large scale, complex structure, intelligent construction, and digital management. Technological breakthroughs in tunnel geological exploration, intelligent tunneling, engineering big data and construction equipment, intelligent monitoring, and testing equipment were described. The characteristics of modern sensing technology, drone detection, inspection robots, unmanned inspection vehicles, noncontact visual image technology, and applications were established. The achievement of refined survey and design and the establishment of a global geological database are the bases for the scientific development and construction of tunnel engineering. Advanced forecasting and control of adverse geological environment disasters can enable safe and smooth tunneling. The intelligent tunnel operation management system based on 5G technology, building information modeling, Internet of things, and other information technologies is the critical factor for the safe operation and maintenance of the tunnel throughout its entire life cycle. It is found that with an increase in the degree of informatization of tunneling equipment and the advent of big data, the mechanization, informatization, automation, unmanned, or less humanized intelligent tunnel construction during the entire process of planning, construction, operation, and maintenance can be achieved. This study is useful for further improving the construction level of tunnels and underground infrastructures in China.