我国铁路集装箱多式联运现状与发展

集装箱多式联运是货物运输的重要形式.本文在分析铁路集装箱多式联运发展现状及其网络建设的基础上，从运输价格、运输时效、联运机制、联运设施等4个方面阐述我国铁路集装箱多式联运发展存在的问题及其成因，并从联运理念更新、市场化机制完善、定价机制改革、经营机制调整等4个方面提出推进铁路集装箱多式联运发展的建设机制与发展策略，最后从明确联运发展重点、多元化合作策略、多式联运组织与技术、服务产品定价策略、物流化发展等5个方面提出了我国铁路集装箱多式联运发展的对策与建议.

The Development and Current Status of Railway Container Intermodal Transport in China

Container intermodal transport is one of important forms of freight transport. Based on the analysis of railway container intermodal transport and its infrastructure construction, this paper gives the weak points of railway container intermodal transport in terms of transport price, time, organizations and infrastructures, and the corresponding contributing factors. Four strategies are then proposed to enhance the joint freight transport of railway with ports, including the renewal of idea of intermodal transport, improving freight transport market mechanism, the reform of railway transport pricing and the adjustment of railway organization and management among its inner systems. Finally, five operational countermeasures are presented to prompt railway container intermodal transport in China, which cover emphasizing the railway freight transport fields, building wider cooperative policies with other logistics enterprises, optimizing container transport process, adopting more flexible pricing for intermodal transport market, and making logistics-compatible system for railway freight transport.