机场集疏运系统规划研究

首先分析机场客流的人员构成，了解不同类型乘客的出行需求。通过不同机场乘客交通方式的对比以及与火车站客流集散交通方式的对比，分析乘客出行方式的选择特征，为机场集疏运设施的建设提供依据。然后计算得到不同规模机场适合的客流集散方式。并确定机场集疏运设施规模。最后以上海虹桥机场、长沙黄花机场、温州永强机场为例，说明不同规模机场以及同一机场在不同阶段的集疏运系统的规划方法。

Planning of Collection and Distribution System of Airports

This paper analyzes the structure of passengers to the airport, and studies the transportation needs of all types of passengers. Through comparing the transportation modes of passengers to different kinds of airports and transportation modes with those to the railway station, it analyzes the characteristics of passengers＇ choices about transportation modes in order to provide basis for construction of airport collection and distribution transportation. Then, it calculates the passenger collection and distribution pattern of airports in different scales, thus determines the scale of collection and distribution facilities for airports. Ultimately, this article takes Shang- hai Hougqiao Airport, Changsha Huanghua Airport and Wenzhou Yongqiang Airport as examples to illustrate the methods for planning collection and distribution system for airports in different scales and the same airport at dif- ferent stages.