云南小额信贷贷款额度与利率抽样调查研究

小额信贷作为一种新兴扶贫方式在世界部分地区取得了良好的效果。笔者作为2005年联合国全球微型创业奖的学生志愿者,对云南地区的小额信贷进行实地考察。本文将实地考察的结果与数理分析相结合,验证了云南地区小额信贷贷款额度不足和小额信贷实际利率偏高的事实。小额信贷机构降低资金风险的意图和对入户到村的成本收益的权衡,导致了贷款额度的不足;农村金融市场资金供不应求的现实和小额信贷机构的财务可持续发展目标导致了实际利率偏高的状况。本文认为中国小额信贷要发展,最紧迫的任务是要为其创造一个宽松的政策环境。

Positive Studies of Microfinance Amount and Rate in Yunnan Province of China

In China,microfinance has attracted more and more attention.This financial product is playing a much more important role in reducing unemployment,increasing the peasant's earning and providing the poverty students education opportunity.Yunnan province is taken as an example to analyze the best theoretical amount of microfinance in China.The conclusion is that in some area of China,the actual amount can hardly satisfy the capital demand.Besides,according to a balanced analysis,an appropriate high rate is acceptable in microfinance.