铁路物流与区块链融合应用研究 |
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引用本文: | 黄敏珍,李国华,林晓蕾,李一丹. 铁路物流与区块链融合应用研究[J]. 铁路计算机应用, 2020, 29(3): 11-14 |
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作者姓名: | 黄敏珍 李国华 林晓蕾 李一丹 |
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作者单位: | 中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司 电子计算技术研究所,北京 100081 |
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基金项目: | 中国国家铁路集团有限公司专项科研J2019X008中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司重大课题2018YJ103 |
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摘 要: | 介绍了区块链的概念和关键技术,分析了铁路物流多式联运、国际联运数据交换与数据共享等各方面的需求,结合铁路货运信息系统的现状,研究了铁路物流区块链多方协作平台的构建,对区块链与货运流程优化、多式联运、全程物流追踪、物流征信、金融及铁路货运安全保障方面的应用场景进行了分析,为未来区块链在铁路货运多式联运方面的深入研究提供参考。
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关 键 词: | 区块链 智能合约 共识机制 多式联运 物流追踪 全程物流 物流征信 物流金融 |
收稿时间: | 2019-08-01 |
Convergence application of railway logistics and blockchain |
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Affiliation: | Institute of Computing Technologies, China Academy of Railway Sciences Corporation Limited, Beijing 100081, China |
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Abstract: | This paper introduced the concept and key technology of blockchain, analyzed the requirements of data exchange and data sharing in railway logistics multimodal transport and international intermodal transport, and combined with the current situation of railway freight information system, researched on the construction of multiparty cooperation platform of railway logistics blockchain. The paper also analyzed the application scenarios of intermodal transport, whole-process logistics tracking, logistics credit reporting and finance, and railway freight safety and security. It will provide a reference for the further research of blockchain in railway freight multimodal transport in the future. |
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