门脉高压犬小肠微循环超微结构的变化

目的　研究门脉高压犬小肠微循环超微结构的改变。方法　行缩窄门静脉主干1/2 加丝线慢性栓塞术建立犬肝前性门脉高压症模型,观察小肠黏膜上皮和黏膜及黏膜下层微循环超微结构的改变。结果　肝前性门脉高压犬小肠黏膜及黏膜下微循环超微结构改变的特征为:血管数量增多,直径增大;微动脉腔小、壁厚,胶原纤维增生、紊乱,内皮细胞受损;微静脉腔大、壁薄,基膜及内皮细胞受损;毛细血管内皮细胞受损,白细胞浸润;肠黏膜上皮细胞、基底膜受损,回肠平滑肌细胞核畸形。结论　门脉高压犬小肠黏膜及黏膜下微循环超微结构出现明显改变。

The changes of ultrastructural microcirculation of small intestine in canines with portal hypertension

Objective To examine the changes of ultrastructural microcirculation of small intestines of portal hypertension (PHT) canines. Methods PHT canine models were established by coarcating a half main portal vein with silk line chronic emboliztion. The ultrastructural changes of small intestine epithelium, mucous membrane and submucosa microcirculation were examined. Results The characteristics of ultrastructural changes of small intestine epithelium, mucous membrane and submucosa microcirculation were as follows: the number of blood vessels was increased and the diameter of them was expanded significantly; the lumen of arteriole was decreased, and the wall was thickened; arteriole collagen fibers were hyperplastic and confused; the lumen of venule was increased, the wall was thinned; basement membrane was damaged; microcirculatary endothelial cell was damaged generally; leukocytes was infiltrated; epithelial cells and basement membrane of intestinal mucosa were damaged; smooth muscle cell nucleus of ileum were deformed. Conclusion Small intestine epithelium, mucous membrane and submucosa microcirculatary ultrastructral showed obvious changes in PHT canines.