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听力障碍者听阈水平双耳响度平衡变异的心理因素分析
引用本文:王淑珍,贾艳平,冯建新.听力障碍者听阈水平双耳响度平衡变异的心理因素分析[J].西安交通大学学报(医学版),2001,22(6):564-565.
作者姓名:王淑珍  贾艳平  冯建新
作者单位:1. 陕西省人民医院耳鼻咽喉科,
2. 陕西师范大学心理系
摘    要:目的 分析听力障碍者听阈水平上双耳响度平衡情况与正常人的差异及心理因素。方法 用amplaid 45 5型电子纯音测听仪对 1 0 0名听力障碍者及 1 0 0名正常人进行纯音听阈测试并进行听阈水平的双耳响度平衡的比较。结果 听力障碍者与正常人在听阈水平上双耳响度平衡差异非常显著 ,且听力障碍者的主观听阈值比实际听阈值偏大。结论 这种现象的原因是由于实验组患者的心理因素对其听阈水平上的双耳响度平衡性产生了影响。此现象的发现对临床ABLB及纯音检测方法都是一个新的且有意义的提示。

关 键 词:听力障碍  听阈  双耳响度平衡  心理因素
文章编号:0258-0659(2001)06-0564-03
修稿时间:2001年3月16日

An analysis of psychological factors on hearing threshold and its variation of alternate binaural loudness balance
Wang Shuzhen,Jia Yanping,Feng Jianxin.An analysis of psychological factors on hearing threshold and its variation of alternate binaural loudness balance[J].Journal of Xi‘an Jiaotong University:Medical Sciences,2001,22(6):564-565.
Authors:Wang Shuzhen  Jia Yanping  Feng Jianxin
Institution:Wang Shuzhen,Jia Yanping,Feng Jianxin Department of ENT,People's Hospital of Shaanxi Province,Xi'an 710068,China
Abstract:Objective To find out the situations of the hearing loss, which differ from the people without hearing impairment in hearing threshold and the balance between ears on their level. Methods There were 100 patients and 100 healthy adults tested by Amplaid 455 Pure Tone Audiometer.Results To hearing disturbance patients, there were obvious differences in alternate binaural loudness balance between two groups, and the threshold of hearing disturbance patients were often bigger than that of it should be.Conclusion The reasons are the disturbance with psychological factors. This discovery is important to pure tone test and ABLB.
Keywords:hearing loss  hearing threshold  alternate binaural loudness balance  psychological factor
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