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A Fuzzy Multi-Criteria Model applied to the management of the environmental restoration of paved highways
Institution:1. Kobe University, Graduate School of Business, 2-1, Rokkodai, Nada, Kobe 657-8501, Japan;2. Fukuyama Heisei University, Faculty of Business Administration, 117-1, Miyuki-cho, Kami Iwanari, Fukuyama 720-0001, Japan;1. University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada;2. Centre for Research on Safe Driving, Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada;3. University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada;4. Department of Medicine and Rotman Research Institute, Baycrest Health Sciences, Toronto, Ontario, Canada;5. University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada;6. Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
Abstract:This paper presents a procedure for ranking environmentally valid highway restoration by priority, using a Fuzzy Multi-Criteria Model that supports decisions on which road segments require these works and services. This is a matter of much concern for the Brazilian Government, due to rising awareness of soil degradation and the depletion of plant cover, as accident rates and transport costs rise steadily. The criteria used are: risk of accidents, economic and strategic importance, environmental degradation and the risk of erosion and landslides along the highway. In order to apply the proposed model, an example compares two highway segments, conducting sensitivity analyses through weighting the sub-criteria and criteria.
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