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Planning,operation, and control of bus transport systems: A literature review
Institution:1. Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Urban Intelligent Transportation Systems, Southeast University, Si Pai Lou #2, Nanjing 210096, China;2. Jiangsu Province Collaborative Innovation Center of Modern Urban Traffic Technologies, Si Pai Lou #2, Nanjing 210096, China;3. School of Civil Engineering, Purdue University, 550 Stadium Mall Drive, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA;1. BRT – Centre of Excellence, Department of Transport Engineering and Logistics, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Vicuña Mackenna 4860, Macul, Santiago, Chile;2. Graduate Program in Systems Engineering, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León (UANL), Av. Universidad s/n, 66450 San Nicolás de los Garza, Nuevo León, Mexico;1. NEC Laboratories Europe, Kurfürsten-Anlage 36, 69115 Heidelberg, Germany;2. Delft University of Technology, Postbus 5, 2600 AA Delft, The Netherlands
Abstract:The efficiency of a transport system depends on several elements, such as available technology, governmental policies, the planning process, and control strategies. Indeed, the interaction between these elements is quite complex, leading to intractable decision making problems. The planning process and real-time control strategies have been widely studied in recent years, and there are several practical implementations with promising results. In this paper, we review the literature on Transit Network Planning problems and real-time control strategies suitable to bus transport systems. Our goal is to present a comprehensive review, emphasizing recent studies as well as works not addressed in previous reviews.
Keywords:Literature review  Bus transport systems  Planning  Operation  Real-time control
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