用地性质与线路区位对社区公交的影响研究

社区公交的开通可有效缓解乘客出行的"最后一公里"问题,合理的站点布局可提高社区公交的客流量、促进公共交通发展。基于交通实地调查、SP调查和RP调查,对郑州市社区公交现状进行分析,分别对出行者的性别、年龄、家庭人口数、月收入、职业、出行目的进行特征分析。考虑用地性质和线路的区位影响,分别对社区公交的客流量和乘坐社区公交前使用的交通方式进行研究,分析其对社区公交的站点布设、两站点间的距离、发车间隔和发车频率等的影响,为社区公交的布设提供依据,增加社区公交的竞争力,更好地满足社区居民的出行需求。

Research on the influence of land use and the location of bus line on feeder bus

The opening of feeder bus can effectively alleviate the problem of"Last Kilometer"Reasonable layout of bus line which can improve the passenger volume of feeder bus and promote the development of public transportation.Based on the traffic survey,SP and RP,this paper analyzes the current situation of feeder bus in Zhengzhou,and discusses the characteristics of the gender,age,the number of family members,monthly income,occupation and trip purpose of the travelers.The passenger volume of feeder bus and traffic mode used before taking the feeder bus are separately studied by considering the land use and the location of bus line.It is found that land use and the location of bus line had huge influence on the layout of the feeder bus stop,the distance between two bus stops,the departure interval and the departure frequency.It will provide a basis for the layout of feeder bus,increase the competitiveness of feeder bus,and better meet the travel needs of community residents.