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Case Study of Marine Ecological Compensation Criteria Based on Environmental Risk |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Ji-wei YANG Zhi-feng TANG Jun-jian CHEN Chu-han |
| Institution: | 1. School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China;Third Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Xiamen 361005, China 2. School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China 3. Third Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Xiamen 361005, China |
| Abstract: | This paper forecasted and identified the environmental risks and ecological effect caused by chemical spill by simulating the xylene spill in Xiamen waters. The evaluation objects of ecological damage include four parts: marine ecosystem services, sea water quality, marine biological resources (plankton, benthos, nekton, etc.), and beach habitat. The ecological compensation criterion was confirmed as 1.73 million Yuan per year in the short term and 8.09 million Yuan in the long term. And an ecological compensation mode was suggested to be that if the chemical spill does not occur this year, the compensation will return to the enterprise next year; while if chemical spill occurs, the compensation will not be returned. The encouragement mechanism "returning compensation if no spill" might motivate enterprises to improve the environmental risk management and avoid the risks. |
| Keywords: | Marine environmental risk Marine ecological compensation Chemical spill |
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