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动车组与单节车侧向通过道岔动力学性能比较
引用本文:罗赟,吴安伟.动车组与单节车侧向通过道岔动力学性能比较[J].机车电传动,2007(1):5-7,28.
作者姓名:罗赟  吴安伟
作者单位:1. 西南交通大学,牵引动力国家重点实验室,四川,成都,610031
2. 株洲时代新材料科技股份有限公司,胡南,株洲,412007
摘    要:根据道岔的实际尺寸和平面布置,在Simpack软件中构建变截面道岔模型,同时建立动车组和各单节车的模型.考虑轮轨之间的多点接触关系,模拟计算了动车组和单节车以80 km/h的速度侧向通过18号可动心轨式单开道岔的动力学响应.结果表明:由于车钩作用,通过转辙器区和辙叉区时,动车组瞬时横向最大冲击和单节车有一些不同;通过道岔的响应波形有较大的差别,尤其是垂向力、减载率和车体加速度.

关 键 词:动车组  道岔  动力学性能  单节车  动车组  单开道岔  力学性能比较  Passing  Locomotive  Single  Performances  Dynamic  车体加速度  减载  垂向力  差别  响应波形  冲击  区时  辙叉  转辙器  作用  车钩  结果
文章编号:1000-128X(2007)01-0005-03
修稿时间:2006-05-172006-11-13

Comparison Between Dynamic Performances of EMUs and Single Locomotive when Passing a Turnout
LUO Yun,WU An-wei.Comparison Between Dynamic Performances of EMUs and Single Locomotive when Passing a Turnout[J].Electric Drive For Locomotive,2007(1):5-7,28.
Authors:LUO Yun  WU An-wei
Institution:1. Traction Power State Key Laboratory, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610031, China; 2. Zhuzhou Times New Material Co., Ltd., Zhuzhou, Hunan 412007, China
Abstract:Based on the actual dimensions and layout of the turnout, the variable-section turnout model is built with software Simpack. Also built are the models for EMUs and single locomotive. Considering multi-contacts between the wheel and rail, the dynamic response of EMUs and single locomotive is simulated and calculated when passing through the No.18 raising-speed turnout with movable-nose frog at the speed of 80 km/h. It's shown that owing to the coupling, the maximal instantaneous lateral impact of EMUs differs from the single locomotive when passing the switch and the frog. Bigger difference is in the response waveform, esp. in the vertical forces, unloading ratios and car body accelerations.
Keywords:EMUs  turnout  dynamic performances  single locomotive
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