| 铁路电力牵引工频电磁场对人体的健康影响与防护对策 |
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| 引用本文： | 黄慧隆.铁路电力牵引工频电磁场对人体的健康影响与防护对策[J].铁道劳动安全卫生与环保,2008,35(4):164-167. |
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| 作者姓名： | 黄慧隆 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国铁道科学研究院环控劳卫研究所,北京,100081 |
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| 摘 要： | 电气化铁路因27.5 kV电力牵引接触网周围形成工频（50 Hz）电磁场广泛存在于铁路运营的多个环节（场所）,对电气化铁路职工造成职业危害。本文就工频电磁场对人体免疫系统的影响、遗传毒作用及其与肿瘤和白血病的关系等进行综述,旨在为提出电气化铁路职工的工频电磁场防护对策、开展电气化铁路职业卫生工作提供科学依据。
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| 关 键 词： | 工频电磁场 铁路职工 肿瘤 白血病 DNA损伤 |
Electromagnetic Fields on the Impact of the Body's Health and Its Protection Measures in Electric Railway |
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| HUANG Hui-long.Electromagnetic Fields on the Impact of the Body''s Health and Its Protection Measures in Electric Railway[J].Railway Occupational Safety Health & Environmental Protection,2008,35(4):164-167. |
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| Authors: | HUANG Hui-long |
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| Institution: | HUANG Hui-long ( Environmental Control ＆ Occupational Health Research Institute, China Academy of Railway Sciences, Beijing 100081, China ) |
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| Abstract: | Electromagnetic fields （50 Hz） formed around catenary for electric traction （27.5 kV） in electric railway are widespread in many areas of railway, which induce occupational hazards to the electric railway workers. Electromagnetic fields on the impact of the body＇ s immune system, genetic toxicity, tumors, leukemia and also the associations between above occupational hazards and electromagnetic fields, will be reviewed in this paper, aims to provide a scientific basis for advance of protective measures of the electromagnetic fields and development of occupational health for workers in electric railway. |
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| Keywords: | electromagnetic fields railway workers tumor leukemia DNA damage |
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