喷雾特性对生物柴油燃烧和排放特性的影响

在手压泵试验台上进行了生物柴油与柴油的喷雾对比试验, 在一台单缸直喷柴油机上进行了生物柴油与柴油燃烧和排放性能对比试验。分析了燃料喷雾特性的液滴粒径尺寸分布和特征参数, 研究了燃用生物柴油与柴油燃烧和排放规律的差异及其本质原因。研究结果表明: 与柴油相比, 生物柴油喷雾锥角小, 粒子总数少, 小直径粒子比例低, 最大粒子直径大; 在转速为1500r·min-1与平均有效压力为0.531MPa时, 生物柴油最大燃烧压力、最大压力升高率以及最大燃烧放热率分别降低了1.91%、30.10%和29.32%, 生物柴油燃烧持续期长于柴油; 在转速为1500r·min-1时, 燃用生物柴油HC、CO和烟度排放平均分别降低17.17%、26.73%和37.85%, NO_X排放平均增加21.93%。

Influence of spray performance on combustion and emission characteristics of biodiesel

Spraying comparison experiments were conducted on a press pump test-bed,and combustion and emission performance comparison experiments between biodiesel and diesel were done on a single cylinder direct-injected diesel engine. The diameter size distribution of liquid drop and the characteristic parameters of fuels were analyzed,the combustion and emission difference between diesel and biodiesel and the reasons were studied. Study result indicates that,compared with diesel,the spray angle of biodiesel is smal...