道路工程学科前沿进展与道路交通系统的代际转换

当前，新一轮科技革命正在蓬勃发展，深刻影响并改变着各个行业，传统的道路交通也不例外。试图以新的视角总结梳理传统道路学科的发展现状和国际前沿，重在捕捉当前的研究热点，绘制学科发展地貌，思考道路工程从汽车发展的促进因素成为制约因素面临的挑战和任务。在此基础上，从道路加物质、资源、环境、能源、安全和光能等角度，描绘了适应新要求的未来道路应具备的典型特征，进而提出了道路工程基础设施的代际划分方法。针对新一代道路，梳理了超级道路的创新至零、工业化生产、免干扰维护、路-车协同、智慧运营和弹性管理等核心内涵，并就类人系统、能源场景、微生态化和速度不限等可能外延进行了预测。

Progress of Highway Engineering and Generation Upgrading of Highway Transportation System

The recent technical revolution has not only transformed the society we live in but has also been changing the way we commute, including traditional road traffic. This paper summarizes and combines the development status and international frontiers of the traditional road discipline with a new perspective. It focuses on capturing the current research hotspots and drawing the subject development geomorphology. In addition, the paper discusses the challenges and objectives of the role of road engineering in transforming automobile development from the simulative factor to restraining factor. On this basis, the paper depicts the typical characteristics of the future roads adapting to the new requirements from the perspective of materials, resources, environment, energy, safety, and light energy adding to the road, followed by the intergenerational method of road engineering infrastructure. A new generation of roads aimed at core connotation of innovation to zero, commercial process, non-interference maintenance, road vehicle coordination, intelligent management, and flexible operation of super roads is combined. This paper also covers predictions of the possible extension of the humanoid system, energy scene, microbiological applications and is predicted to grow at high speed.