新技术对“十四五”及2035年交通运输系统发展的影响 ——“交通7+1论坛”第五十七次会议

历次技术革命对交通运输业发展影响深远。5G技术、人工智能、物联网、机器人、3D打印 增材制造技术等的应用极大地改变了传统工艺流程和产业链组合，也改变了运输需求发展趋 势。光伏发电与储能技术的发展将为交通运输系统能源自洽提供保障。采用先进数据采集、数 据挖掘及超级计算等技术的出行预约系统，可为绿色低碳出行和构建不堵车城市提供支撑。本 次论坛以“新技术对‘十四五’及2035年交通运输系统发展的影响”为主题，深入分析了第四次技 术革命的特征及对交通运输业发展的影响，探讨了我国交通系统能源交通融合发展的潜力与典 型场景，介绍了预约出行的实践成果，分析了公交专用道预约的预期效果、实施难点与发展前景。

Influence of New Technologies on Development of Transportation in the 14th Five Years and 2035

Technological revolutions have a significant influence on the development of the transportation industry. The applications of new technologies, such as 5G wireless technology, artificial intelligence, the internet of things, robotics, and 3D printing, greatly transform the industrial process and industrial chains, and also the development trends of transportation demand. The development of solar photovoltaic power generation and energy storage technology can provide solutions of self- consistency in the transportation energy system. The trip reservation system based on data collection, data mining, and supercomputing will support the green and low- carbon travels and relieve the traffic congestions. This forum focus on the influence of new technologies on the development of transportation in the 14th Five Years (2021—2025) and the year of 2035. The fourth industrial revolution and its influence on the development of the transportation industry are discussed. The potentials and application scenes of the integration of Transportation and energy are investigated. The practical applications of the trip reservation system, with its effectiveness, difficulty in the implementation, and future development are introduced as well