界面污染对沥青小梁疲劳性能的影响研究

为研究层间界面的污染情况对沥青铺面整体使用性能所产生的影响，采用由不同类型混合料复合而成的、含有层间界面的复合沥青小梁，进行抗剪强度试验和四点弯曲疲劳试验，以机油污染和黄土污染作为污染源，调整污染量，用于模拟施工过程中可能存在的污染情况，并对其在不同工况下的层间抗剪强度及整体疲劳寿命进行测定。试验结果表明：（1）就各类影响层间抗剪强度因素的敏感性而言，机油污染的敏感性要高于黄土污染；（2）同等试验条件下，随着污染量的增加，复合小梁的疲劳寿命显著减小，一定程度后逐渐趋于稳定；（3）在相同污染量工况下，机油对于层间粘结性能的影响要大于黄土污染对其产生的影响；（4）就弯曲劲度模量损失量而言，当污染量达到一定程度后，复合小梁的层间粘结性就会丧失。

Study of Effect of Interface Pollution on Fatigue Performance of Asphalt Beam

To discuss the influence of interface pollution to the asphalt pavement performance, the asphalt beams composited with different asphalt mixture, with interlayer interface were used to carry out the shear strength test and four-point bending fatigue test. Pollution sources (like oil pollution and loess pollution) were used to simulate the possible conditions in the construction process through adjusting the amount of pollution. The results show that: (1) For influence factors of interlaminar shear strength, the sensitivities of oil pollution are higher than that of loess pollution; (2) Under the same test conditions, the fatigue life of composite beams decreased significantly with the increase of the amount of pollution, and gradually stabilized; (3) Under the same amount of pollution, the effect of oil on interlayer bonding performance is greater than that of loess pollution; (4) According to the loss of bending stiffness modulus, when the amount of pollution reaches a certain level, the interlayer adhesion of asphalt beams will be lost.