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母亲HBsAg/抗-HBs状态与新生儿先天畸形关系的前瞻性研究
引用本文:张树林,岳亚飞,门伯媛,吴玲,陈太平,李义方.母亲HBsAg/抗-HBs状态与新生儿先天畸形关系的前瞻性研究[J].西安交通大学学报(医学版),1994(3).
作者姓名:张树林  岳亚飞  门伯媛  吴玲  陈太平  李义方
作者单位:西安第一临床医学院肝炎研究室
摘    要:关于乙肝病毒感染与先天畸形关系的研究多着眼于病毒本身及其抗原。作者在回顾性研究中发现抗-HBs可能与先天畸形发生有关。本文前瞻性队列研究结果表明,抗-HBs阳性母亲的新生儿畸形发生率(3.16%)显著高于抗-HBs阴性母亲(1.35%),P=0.0141,再次证实抗-HBs可能有致畸作用。随乙肝疫苗广泛接种,育龄妇女抗-HBs阳性率越来越高,因此进一步探讨抗-HBs致畸作用十分重要。

关 键 词:乙肝病毒,乙肝表面抗原,先天畸形

PROSPECTIVE STUDY OF THE RELATION BETWEEN HBsAg/anti-HBs IN MOTHERS'BODIES AND NEWBORN CONGENITAL MALFORMATION
Zhang Shulin, Yue Yafei, Men Boyuan, et al.PROSPECTIVE STUDY OF THE RELATION BETWEEN HBsAg/anti-HBs IN MOTHERS'BODIES AND NEWBORN CONGENITAL MALFORMATION[J].Journal of Xi‘an Jiaotong University:Medical Sciences,1994(3).
Authors:Zhang Shulin  Yue Yafei  Men Boyuan  
Institution:Dept.of Infections Diseases First Affiliated Hospital
Abstract:All of the studies on the relation between HBV infectiOn and congenital malformation focused on HBV itself and its antigen. We foundthat anti-HBs in mothers' bodies was related to newborn congenital malformation three years ago.This prospective study was carried out in order to confirm the role of anti-HBs in the development of congenital malformation. The result showed that the incidence of newborn congenital malformation in mothers positive for anti-HBs (3. 16%) was much higher than that in mothers negative for anti-HBs (1. 35%) , P= 0. 0141 , confirming that anti-HBs might have teratogenic effect. As hepatitis B vaccine is used widely, it is important to further study the
Keywords:Hepatitis B virus infection  anti-HBs  congenital malformation  
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