论汉语的八大句类

由于思维定势的影响和理论背景的制约，汉语语法学界一直将现代汉语的句类模式定格在陈述、疑问、祈使、感叹的四分系统之中，句类划分理论上裹足不前、无法突破；操作上削足适履、无视事实。本文拟借鉴言语行为理论和认知心理学的研究成果，在整理分析大量汉语句子语料的基础上提出句子功能类型八分的模式，并进而分析八大句类的语用条件，从而构拟出一个全新的汉语句类系统。

Eight Types of Chinese Sentence Patterns

As a result of the restriction of the theoretical background and thinking model,Chinese linguists classified Chinese sentence patterns into four types:narrative,interrogative,imperative,exclamatory,which is inconsistent with the real sentence varieties and restricts syntactic theoretical breakthrough. In view of speech act theory and the research of cognitive psychology,and on the basis of a thorough analysis of Chinese sentences,this essay proposes that Chinese sentences be classified into eight functional...