结构层模量对路面力学响应影响的三维数值分析

目前关于路面结构层模量对路面结构力学响应影响的研究一般是利用弹性层状理论进行分析。从三维数值分析的角度，分别从路表弯沉、面层和基层内的压应力及拉应力等方面说明了结构层模量及基层条件对路面结构力学响应的影响。分析认为路面各结构层模量的提高能减小路面表面弯沉，较高的基层模量会增大面层内的压应力，较高的底基层模量能减小基层底面的拉应力。有关分析结果对路面结构的设计和施工具有参考价值。

3-D numerical analysis of influence of layer modulus on structural responses of asphalt pavements

At present, influence of layer modulus on structural responses of asphalt pavements is analyzed using general Burmister theory. However, pavement responses under axle loading is three dimensional (3D) in nature. Using 3-D numerical simulation, this paper reports the impact of pavement structural module on pavement surface deflection, compressive stress and tensile stress at the bottom of surface and base respectively. The results indicate that the higher layer modulus are, the lower surface deflectiones, the higher base's module can result in great vertical compressive stress at asphalt layer, and the higher subgrade's module can result in lower tensile stress at the bottom of base. The analysis results have great value to design and construction of asphalt pavements.4 tabs,9 figs,12 refs.