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船闸平板输水阀门动力优化及流激振动特性分析*
引用本文:王 新,严秀俊. 船闸平板输水阀门动力优化及流激振动特性分析*[J]. 水运工程, 2013, 0(12): 151-154
作者姓名:王 新  严秀俊
作者单位:南京水利科学研究院 水文水资源与水利工程科学国家重点实验室,江苏 南京 210029;南京水利科学研究院 通航建筑物建设技术交通行业重点实验室,江苏 南京 210029
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(51109143,51209144);江苏省自然科学基金(BK2011109);南京水利科学研究院基金(Y113004)
摘    要:针对船闸大尺寸平板输水阀门的流激振动问题,应用模态试验与有限元数值模拟相结合的分析方法研究阀门的自振特性,指导阀门结构动力优化设计,通过水弹性模型试验研究阀门的流激振动特性。研究表明:阀门自振频率的试验值和计算值吻合较好,振型完全一致;结构优化后基频显著提高,已完全脱离了水流脉动的高能区,流激振动响应较小,不至于产生危害。

关 键 词:船闸;平板阀门;自振特性;流激振动;模型试验

Dynamic optimization and flow-induced vibration study on plate valve of ship lock
WANG Xin and YAN Xiu-jun. Dynamic optimization and flow-induced vibration study on plate valve of ship lock[J]. Port & Waterway Engineering, 2013, 0(12): 151-154
Authors:WANG Xin and YAN Xiu-jun
Affiliation:State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering, Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute,Nanjing 210029, China;Key Laboratory of Navigation Structures, Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute, Nanjing 210029, China
Abstract:For the flow-induced vibration problem of the large-scale plate valve of a ship lock, we employthe method of mode test and FEM simulation to study the self-vibration characteristics of the plate valve. The resultis applied to conduct the dynamic optimization design of the structure. The hydro-elastic model test is conducted tostudy the flow-induced vibration characteristics of the valve. It is found that the test value and the calculation valueof the self-vibration frequency and the mode shape of the valve are consistent. The basic frequency is improvedobviously, which avoids the high-energy region of the flow pulsation. The flow-induced vibration response isrelatively small and will not induce harms.
Keywords:ship lock   plate valve   dynamic characteristics   flow-induced vibration   model test
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