乌鞘岭特长隧道F7断层围岩大变形段二次衬砌安全度分析

乌鞘岭特长隧道11#斜井处正洞在穿越F7断层时,由于隧道埋深大,断层岩体破碎,岩体完整性差,围岩自稳能力弱,受挤压影响等,开挖后围岩变形长时间不收敛,50d后的变形仍有2—4mm/d,累计最大变形量已超过60cm,部分地段严重侵限,不能满足《铁路隧道设计规范》关于二次衬砌施做的规定。如果二次衬砌及时施做,在软岩大变形条件下其安全度问题值得进一步探讨。本文通过现场量测和监测手段,并结合理论计算与分析,对已施工完毕的二次衬砌段的结构安全度进行了探讨,结果认为,目前乌鞘岭隧道F7断层二次衬砌结构的设计参数是可行和安全的,满足《规范》所规定的在软弱围岩地段的要求,建议及时施做二次衬砌。

ANALYSIS OF THE LINING SAFETY OF WUSHAOLING TUNNEL IN F7 FAULT

This displacement of the rock wall is not convergence in a long time after excavating in F7 fault of the Wushaoling tunnel,and the time for lining executed can not meet the request of "The Code for Design of Railway Tunnel ".because the rock is weak and soft with complicated and high earth pressure. This paper indicates that the designing parameters are feasible and safe through analyzing the safety of lining by using FEM and surveying, the second lining should be carried out in time in order to control big displacement.