米非司酮引产对胎儿肝和肾组织的影响

目的　探讨米非司酮对胎儿肝、肾组织的影响。方法　选择 16～ 2 2周妊娠要求引产的 16例孕妇 ,随机分为两组 ,米非司酮组 (8例 )给予口服米非司酮 2 5mg ,每日 2次 ,共 3d ,第 4天晨口服米索前列醇 6 0 0 μg。对照组 (8例 )给予水囊引产。两组均于胎儿娩出后立即解剖 ,取胎儿肝、肾组织各 4小块 ,按照西安交通大学基础医学院电子显微镜室电镜标本制作规范制成标本 ,电镜下观察。结果　与对照组相比 ,米非司酮组胎儿肝、肾组织超微结构表现出广泛的病理变化。结论　中期妊娠用米非司酮引产可造成胎儿肝、肾组织损伤 ;中期妊娠米非司酮引产失败时不宜继续妊娠 ,并且应慎用于足月妊娠引产。

The effects of mifepristone on fetus'''' liver and kidney

Objective To study the effects of mifepristone on fetus liver and kidney in the management of second-trimester pregnancy. Methods We selected 16 of the second-trimester pregnant (1 6 to 22 weeks) women who requested termination of pregnancy, and divided them in to two groups. In the mifepristone group (n=8), each woman received 150 mg mifepristone orally (separated to 25 mg, twice per day), following which prosta glandin (600 μg) was orally administered on the fourth morning. The contro l group (n=8) was induced labor with water bag. After the fetal disengagemen t, immediate anatomization was performed on the fetus and 4 small pieces of live r and kidney tissues were obtained. Then the samples for electron microscope wer e prepared and observed. Results Compared with the control group, liver and kidney u ltrastructure in the mifepristone group showed extensive pathological changes. Conclusion Termination of pregnancy with mifepristone can d amage the liver and kidney of fetus, so it will be not suitable to continue preg nancy after unsuccessful induced labor by mifepristone in the second-trimester pregnancy. Mifepristone should be carefully used to end the mature pregnancy.