水下分布式远程感知技术的发展

目前,水下分布式远程感知技术已经具备了快速发展的基本条件,备受各主要海军国家的重视,预期在未来5~10年内将会有重大进展。但水下分布式远程感知技术的发展还面临着从基础、理论到实践的众多课题,包括系统构成和运用的概念,分布式传感器阵对目标的探测、分类和识别,固定、可部署传感器和移动节点构成的传感器场的配置,水下分布式网络的通信和控制,以及系统的部署和保障等。本文讨论水下分布式远程感知系统的基本组成,实现系统功能所面临的主要挑战,需要关注的主要关键技术,并提出相应的看法和建议。

Development of undersea distributed remote sensing

Development of undersea distributed remote sensing(DRS)technologies is facing a series of fundamental,theoretical and practical subjects,such as concepts of composition and operation of the systems,target detection,classification and identification by using distributed remote sensing array,configuration of sensor field of fixed,deployable sensors,and moving nodes,communication and control of undersea distributed networks,and deployment and support of the systems though undersea distributed remote sensing technologies are developing fast in the recent years and will be faster within 5 to 10 years.The basic elements of an undersea distributed sensing system,the main challenges of implementation of the system functions,the key techniques and relevant recommendations are discussed in this paper.