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物探调查船舱室噪声预报及控制方案研究
引用本文:高处,唐军,杨德庆,杨梦婕,李方杰.物探调查船舱室噪声预报及控制方案研究[J].舰船科学技术,2021(4):88-93.
作者姓名:高处  唐军  杨德庆  杨梦婕  李方杰
作者单位:中国船舶与海洋工程设计研究院;广州海洋地质调查局;上海交通大学船舶海洋与建筑工程学院
摘    要:分析舱室噪声的主要贡献源有助于采用合理的降噪措施。采用统计能量分析方法对某型物探调查船全船舱室噪声进行数值计算。通过分析能量传递路径,发现该船多数舱室的噪声主要贡献源为主柴油发电机组振动引起的结构噪声。依据此特点,讨论兼顾主柴油发电机组减振和舱室噪声控制的负泊松比蜂窝浮筏隔振隔声方案。研究表明,采用负泊松比蜂窝浮筏隔振措施能够显著减小主柴油发电机组振动导致的船体甲板的振动强度,进而减小船舶舱室噪声。

关 键 词:物探船  舱室噪声  结构噪声  负泊松比效应  浮筏

Onboard noise estimation and control for a geophysical survey vessel
GAO Chu,TANG Jun,YANG De-qing,YANG Meng-jie,LI Fang-jie.Onboard noise estimation and control for a geophysical survey vessel[J].Ship Science and Technology,2021(4):88-93.
Authors:GAO Chu  TANG Jun  YANG De-qing  YANG Meng-jie  LI Fang-jie
Institution:(Marine Design and Research Institute of China,Shanghai 200011,China;Guangzhou Marine Geological Survey,Guangzhou 510075,China;State Key Laboratory of Ocean Engineering School of Naval Architecture,Ocean and Civil Engineering,Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai 200240,China)
Abstract:Analysis of the main contribution of cabin noise could help ship designers to adopt reasonable noise control treatments. By using statistical energy analysis, the numerical vibro-acoustic characteristics of a geophysical survey ship are presented. The main noise source of this ship is the structureborne noise caused by diesel-powered generator sets. Based on this feature, application of a floating raft with negative Poisson’s ratio effect is proposed, reduction of cabin noise through this measure is investigated and discussed. The results show that the use of proposed floating rafts can significantly reduce the diesel engines’ vibration level transmitted to hull structure, thereby reduce the cabin noise level.
Keywords:survey vessel  cabin noise  structureborne noise  negative Poisson’s ratio effect  floating raft
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