大学生防御性悲观的现状分析

选取666名大学生为被试对象,采用修订的"防御性悲观"问卷,考察大学生防御性悲观的水平、性别差异及年级差异。结果表明:大学生的消极期望存在显著的年级差异,大四学生的消极期望水平显著高于大一、大二学生,大三学生的消极期望水平显著高于大一学生;大学生的消极期望存在显著的性别和年级间交互作用,大三女生的消极期望水平显著高于大三男生;大学生在反思性策略的使用上,性别差异和年级差异均不显著。

An Analysis on Defensive Pessimism of University Students

666 subjects are University students.By adopting the methods of questionnaire investigation,we investigate how they used defensive pessimism strategies,including the usage level,grade differences and gender differences.The results indicated that:The grade difference of negative expectations is significant in the extreme,seniors having higher scores than freshmen and sophomores,with juniors having higher scores than freshmen;A significant interaction of sex and grade exist in the use of negative expectation.Girls display significantly higher usage level of negative expectation strategies than boys when they are Juniors;There is no significant gender difference in the usage level of reflectivity,or grade difference either.