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内梅罗指数法在隧道施工对景区环境影响评价中的修正与应用
引用本文:王景春,薛佳龙,黄文化,刘超,陈思博. 内梅罗指数法在隧道施工对景区环境影响评价中的修正与应用[J]. 隧道建设, 2020, 40(4): 475-480. DOI: 10.3973/j.issn.2096-4498.2020.04.002
作者姓名:王景春  薛佳龙  黄文化  刘超  陈思博
作者单位:(1. 石家庄铁道大学土木工程学院, 河北石家庄 050043; 2. 石家庄铁道大学大型结构健康诊断与控制研究所, 河北石家庄 050043; 3. 秦皇岛路桥建设开发有限公司, 河北秦皇岛 066000;4. 秦皇岛市公路工程建设管理处, 河北秦皇岛 066000)
基金项目:河北省重点研发计划项目(19275410D); 秦皇岛路桥建设开发有限公司专项研究项目(2017-02)
摘    要:为掌握旅游景区隧道施工对周围环境的扰动程度,确定隧道工程的环境可行性,选取噪声污染、粉尘污染、固体废物污染、废水污染和人文景观建筑变形5 项指标,建立旅游景区环境评价指标体系。运用博弈论组合赋权法将指标的主客观权重相融合,并对传统内梅罗指数法在景区环境评价中存在的不足加以修正,构建旅游景区隧道施工对周围环境影响评价模型。基于河北省秦皇岛市老龙头景区隧道K1+500~+930 区间实测数据,应用该模型评价隧道施工对老龙头景区环境影响程度。结果表明,评价等级为Ⅱ级,即老龙头隧道施工对景区环境影响程度有限,该工程的环境可行性良好。

关 键 词:隧道施工  景区环境评价  博弈论组合赋权法  内梅罗指数法  
收稿时间:2019-10-17

Modification and Application of Nemerow Index in Influence Assessment ofTunnel Construction on Scenic Spot Environment
WANG Jingchun,XUE Jialong,HUANG Wenhua,LIU Chao,CHEN Sibo. Modification and Application of Nemerow Index in Influence Assessment ofTunnel Construction on Scenic Spot Environment[J]. Tunnel Construction, 2020, 40(4): 475-480. DOI: 10.3973/j.issn.2096-4498.2020.04.002
Authors:WANG Jingchun  XUE Jialong  HUANG Wenhua  LIU Chao  CHEN Sibo
Affiliation:(1. School of Civil Engineering, Shijiazhuang Tiedao University, Shijiazhuang 050043, Hebei, China; 2. StructuralHealth Monitoring and Control Institute, Shijiazhuang Tiedao University, Shijiazhuang 050043, Hebei, China;3. Qinhuangdao Road and Bridge Construction and Development Co., Ltd., Qinhuangdao 066000, Hebei, China;4. Qinhuangdao Highway Engineering Construction Management Office, Qinhuangdao 066000, Hebei, China)
Abstract:The study on the disturbance degree of tunnel construction to scenic spots′ environment and the environmentalfeasibility of tunnel engineering are of great significance. As a result, five indices, i. e. noise pollution, dust pollution,solid waste pollution, wastewater pollution and human landscape architecture deformation, are selected to establish anenvironmental assessment index system for scenic spots. The subjective and objective weights of the index are integratedby combination weighting method of game theory. And then the shortcomings of the traditional Nemerow index method inthe environmental assessment of scenic spots are modified, and the impact assessment model of tunnel construction onscenic spots environment is constructed. The model is applied to evaluate the impact of tunnel construction on Laolongtouscenic area based on the measured data of the tunnel section K1+500~+930. The results show that the influencing gradeof tunnel construction on scenic spots environment is grade Ⅱ, which indicates that the construction of LaolongtouTunnel has little influence on the scenic spot environment and the environmental feasibility of the project is good.
Keywords:tunnel construction,scenic spot environmental assessment,combination weighting method of game theory  Nemerow index method,
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